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Barbara Kruger

Pre-digital 1980 - 1992

March 18 - April 18, 2009

New York

Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We are astonishingly lifelike)</i>, 1985
photograph and type on paper
7 3/4 x 7 3/4 inches (19.7 x 19.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We are astonishingly lifelike), 1985
photograph and type on paper
7 3/4 x 7 3/4 inches (19.7 x 19.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You have searched and destroyed)</i>, 1982
photograph and type on paper
8 1/8 x 9 3/4 inches (20.6 x 24.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You have searched and destroyed), 1982
photograph and type on paper
8 1/8 x 9 3/4 inches (20.6 x 24.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your manias become science)</i>, 1982
photograph and type on paper
7 1/8  x 8 3/4 inches (18.1 x 22.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your manias become science), 1982
photograph and type on paper
7 1/8 x 8 3/4 inches (18.1 x 22.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You are giving us the evil eye)</i>, 1984
photograph and type on paper
5 3/4 x 8 3/4 inches (14.6 x 22.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You are giving us the evil eye), 1984
photograph and type on paper
5 3/4 x 8 3/4 inches (14.6 x 22.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (What big muscles you have!)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
6 x 8 1/8 inches (15.2 x 20.6 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (What big muscles you have!), 1983
photograph and type on paper
6 x 8 1/8 inches (15.2 x 20.6 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We are not what we seem)</i>, 1988
photograph and type on paper
8 1/8  x 7 inches (20.6 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We are not what we seem), 1988
photograph and type on paper
8 1/8 x 7 inches (20.6 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (How come only the unborn have the right to life?)</i>, 1992
photograph and type on paper
8 3/4 x 5 7/8 inches (22.2 x 14.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (How come only the unborn have the right to life?), 1992
photograph and type on paper
8 3/4 x 5 7/8 inches (22.2 x 14.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your body is a battleground)</i>, 1989
photograph and type on paper
8 1/4 x 7 1/2 inches (21 x 19.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your body is a battleground), 1989
photograph and type on paper
8 1/4 x 7 1/2 inches (21 x 19.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (How come only the unborn have the right to life?)</i>, 1986
photograph and type on paper
9 3/4 x 10 1/8 inches (24.8 x 25.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (How come only the unborn have the right to life?), 1986
photograph and type on paper
9 3/4 x 10 1/8 inches (24.8 x 25.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We are not made for you)</i>, 1982
photograph and type on paper
4 1/2  x 6 7/8 inches (11.4 x 17.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We are not made for you), 1982
photograph and type on paper
4 1/2 x 6 7/8 inches (11.4 x 17.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (It's our pleasure to disgust you)</i>, 1982
photograph and type on paper
7 x 9 7/8 inches (17.8 x 25.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (It's our pleasure to disgust you), 1982
photograph and type on paper
7 x 9 7/8 inches (17.8 x 25.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your pleasure is spasmodic and short lived)</i>, 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 3/8 x 12 7/8 inches (26.4 x 32.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your pleasure is spasmodic and short lived), 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 3/8 x 12 7/8 inches (26.4 x 32.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You construct intricate rituals which allow you to touch the skin of other men.)</i>, 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 3/4 x 13 1/2 inches (27.3 x 34.3 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You construct intricate rituals which allow you to touch the skin of other men.), 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 3/4 x 13 1/2 inches (27.3 x 34.3 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your moments of joy have the precision of military strategy.)</i>, 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 3/4 x 13 1/2 inches (27.3 x 34.3 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your moments of joy have the precision of military strategy.), 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 3/4 x 13 1/2 inches (27.3 x 34.3 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You destroy what you think is difference.)</i>, 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 7/8  x 13 1/2 inches (27.6 x 34.3 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You destroy what you think is difference.), 1980
photograph and type on paper
10 7/8 x 13 1/2 inches (27.6 x 34.3 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (My face is your fortune)</i>, 1982
photograph and type on paper
10 1/2  x 7 inches (26.7 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (My face is your fortune), 1982
photograph and type on paper
10 1/2 x 7 inches (26.7 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Bleed us dry)</i>, 1987
photograph and type on paper
7 1/4 x 7 1/4 inches (18.4 x 18.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Bleed us dry), 1987
photograph and type on paper
7 1/4 x 7 1/4 inches (18.4 x 18.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You can't drag your money into the grave with you)</i>, 1988
photograph and type on paper
7 x 9 1/8 inches (17.8 x 23.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You can't drag your money into the grave with you), 1988
photograph and type on paper
7 x 9 1/8 inches (17.8 x 23.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Give me all you've got)</i>, 1986
photograph and type on paper
7 1/4 x 8 1/8 inches (18.4 x 20.6 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Give me all you've got), 1986
photograph and type on paper
7 1/4 x 8 1/8 inches (18.4 x 20.6 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (To buy or not to buy)</i>, 1987
photograph and type on paper
6 1/2 x 10 1/8 inches (16.5 x 25.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (To buy or not to buy), 1987
photograph and type on paper
6 1/2 x 10 1/8 inches (16.5 x 25.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Money can't buy me)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 1/4 x 7 1/4 inches (23.5 x 18.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Money can't buy me), 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 1/4 x 7 1/4 inches (23.5 x 18.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Think twice)</i>, 1992
photograph and type on paper
8 1/4 x  6 1/2 inches (21 x 16.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Think twice), 1992
photograph and type on paper
8 1/4 x 6 1/2 inches (21 x 16.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We are not made for eachother)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
10 x 6 3/4 inches (25.4 x 17.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We are not made for eachother), 1983
photograph and type on paper
10 x 6 3/4 inches (25.4 x 17.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You substantiate our horror)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 x 5 7/8 inches (22.9 x 14.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You substantiate our horror), 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 x 5 7/8 inches (22.9 x 14.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Why are you here?)</i>, 1991
photograph and type on paper
6 x 4 1/2 inches (15.2 x 11.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Why are you here?), 1991
photograph and type on paper
6 x 4 1/2 inches (15.2 x 11.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We don't need another hero)</i>, 1987
photograph and type on paper
5 3/4 x 11 3/8 inches (14.6 x 28.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We don't need another hero), 1987
photograph and type on paper
5 3/4 x 11 3/8 inches (14.6 x 28.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We are notifying you of a change of address)</i>, 1986
photograph and type on paper
10 1/2 x 8 1/2 inches (26.7 x 21.6 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We are notifying you of a change of address), 1986
photograph and type on paper
10 1/2 x 8 1/2 inches (26.7 x 21.6 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Admit nothing blame everyone be bitter)</i>, 1988
photograph and type on paper
5 5/8 x 9 5/8 inches (14.3 x 24.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Admit nothing blame everyone be bitter), 1988
photograph and type on paper
5 5/8 x 9 5/8 inches (14.3 x 24.4 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We are the objects of your suave entrapments)</i>, 1984
photograph and type on paper
4 1/2 x 9 1/8 inches (11.4 x 23.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We are the objects of your suave entrapments), 1984
photograph and type on paper
4 1/2 x 9 1/8 inches (11.4 x 23.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You are the long complaint of desire)</i>, 1986
photograph and type on paper
6 3/4 x 10 1/4 inches (17.1 x 26 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You are the long complaint of desire), 1986
photograph and type on paper
6 3/4 x 10 1/4 inches (17.1 x 26 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Surveillance is their busy work)</i>, 1988
photograph and type on paper
4 x 10 1/8 inches (10.2 x 25.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Surveillance is their busy work), 1988
photograph and type on paper
4 x 10 1/8 inches (10.2 x 25.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Remember me)</i>, 1988
photograph and type on paper
9 x 6 3/8 inches (22.9 x 16.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Remember me), 1988
photograph and type on paper
9 x 6 3/8 inches (22.9 x 16.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your fact is stranger than fiction)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 x 5 7/8 inches (22.9 x 14.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your fact is stranger than fiction), 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 x 5 7/8 inches (22.9 x 14.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We will undo you)</i>, 1982
photograph and type on paper
10 3/8  x 6 7/8 inches (26.4 x 17.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We will undo you), 1982
photograph and type on paper
10 3/8 x 6 7/8 inches (26.4 x 17.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (We are your circumstantial evidence)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 3/8  x 6 3/8 inches (23.8 x 16.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (We are your circumstantial evidence), 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 3/8 x 6 3/8 inches (23.8 x 16.2 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your gaze hits the side of my face)</i>, 1981
photograph and type on paper
9 3/8 x 7 inches (23.8 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your gaze hits the side of my face), 1981
photograph and type on paper
9 3/8 x 7 inches (23.8 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your fictions become history)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 5/8 x 6 1/4 inches (24.4 x 15.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your fictions become history), 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 5/8 x 6 1/4 inches (24.4 x 15.9 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Your comfort is my silence)</i>, 1981
photograph and type on paper
10 7/8 x 7 3/4 inches (27.6 x 19.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your comfort is my silence), 1981
photograph and type on paper
10 7/8 x 7 3/4 inches (27.6 x 19.7 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You are not yourself)</i>, 1982
photograph and type on paper
10 3/4 x 7 1/8 inches (27.3 x 18.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You are not yourself), 1982
photograph and type on paper
10 3/4 x 7 1/8 inches (27.3 x 18.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You invest in the divinity of the masterpiece)</i>, 1982
mixed media on paper
10 7/8 x 6 7/8 inches (27.6 x 17.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You invest in the divinity of the masterpiece), 1982
mixed media on paper
10 7/8 x 6 7/8 inches (27.6 x 17.5 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You substantiate our horror)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 5/8 x 7 1/2 inches (24.4 x 19.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You substantiate our horror), 1983
photograph and type on paper
9 5/8 x 7 1/2 inches (24.4 x 19.1 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (You transform prowess into pose)</i>, 1983
photograph and type on paper
11 x 7 inches (27.9 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (You transform prowess into pose), 1983
photograph and type on paper
11 x 7 inches (27.9 x 17.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Who will write the history of tears?)</i>, 1987
photograph and type on paper
10 3/8  x 4 1/4 inches (26.4 x 10.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Who will write the history of tears?), 1987
photograph and type on paper
10 3/8 x 4 1/4 inches (26.4 x 10.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, <i>Untitled (Who will write the history of tears?)</i>, 1987
photograph and type on paper
10 1/4  x 4 1/4 inches (26 x 10.8 cm)
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Who will write the history of tears?), 1987
photograph and type on paper
10 1/4 x 4 1/4 inches (26 x 10.8 cm)

Press Release

Skarstedt Gallery is pleased to present the exhibition Pre-digital 1980 – 1992, by Barbara Kruger. These works, professionally known as “paste-ups,” share a methodology derived from Kruger’s experience as an editorial designer at various magazines. However, the meanings they create are worlds away from the decorative delusions that fill the magazines. Her ability to construct powerful messages using an inherently commercial technique focuses attention on how images and words have the power to make meaning: to construct who we are and who we want to be. In Thinking of You, Steven Heller states, “…her work resonates for its audacity in attacking assumptions of power as much for transforming, through her choice of public address, the essence of art itself.” These works, all forty-four of which were created before the wide spread use of digital imagery, vary in size but are no larger than 11 x 13 inches. They are composed of altered images from the media and texts, which work to transform those images, both visually and conceptually. A negative of the works was then produced and used to make enlarged versions of these initial “paste ups”. The exhibition of these intimately scaled artworks explores a unique stage of Kruger’s career. To see these well known images in this smaller scale invites a renewed focus on her use of “direct address” and how it has threaded through her production: from these enlargement-ready images to billboards, matchbooks, t-shirts and, over the last 15 years, to large scale video installations and public works that critically engage the notions of the "public" and site specificity.

Barbara Kruger was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1945. She currently lives in both Los Angeles, California and New York and teaches at the University of California, Los Angeles. She has been the subject of many one-person exhibitions, including a comprehensive retrospective at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles in 1999, which traveled to The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York in 2000. More recently, she has exhibited large-scale installations at the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Tramway in Glasgow, Scotland, the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art in Melbourne, Australia, and at BCAM at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, among others. She was honored with the “Golden Lion” award for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale in 2005.

A fully illustrated catalogue will accompany this exhibition. Please contact Valerie Marquez at (212) 737-2060 or valerie@skarstedt.com for any further information.